Transmembrane structure predictions with hydropathy index/charge two-dimensional trajectories of stochastic dynamical systems

J Bioinform Comput Biol. 2007 Jun;5(3):669-92. doi: 10.1142/s0219720007002667.

Abstract

A novel algorithm is proposed for predicting transmembrane protein secondary structure from two-dimensional vector trajectories consisting of a hydropathy index and formal charge of a test amino acid sequence using stochastic dynamical system models. Two prediction problems are discussed. One is the prediction of transmembrane region counts; another is that of transmembrane regions, i.e. predicting whether or not each amino acid belongs to a transmembrane region. The prediction accuracies, using a collection of well-characterized transmembrane protein sequences and benchmarking sequences, suggest that the proposed algorithm performs reasonably well. An experiment was performed with a glutamate transporter homologue from Pyrococcus horikoshii. The predicted transmembrane regions of the five human glutamate transporter sequences and observations based on the computed likelihood are reported.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Amino Acid Transport System X-AG / chemistry
  • Amino Acid Transport System X-AG / genetics
  • Archaeal Proteins / chemistry
  • Archaeal Proteins / genetics
  • Computational Biology*
  • Databases, Protein
  • Humans
  • Likelihood Functions
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Neural Networks, Computer
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Pyrococcus horikoshii / chemistry
  • Pyrococcus horikoshii / genetics
  • Stochastic Processes

Substances

  • Amino Acid Transport System X-AG
  • Archaeal Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins