Identification, detection and transmission of a new vitivirus from Mentha

Arch Virol. 2007;152(11):2027-33. doi: 10.1007/s00705-007-1030-1. Epub 2007 Aug 6.

Abstract

Mentha x gracilis 'Variegata' is an ornamental clone with a phenotype caused by virus infection. Several clones were ordered from mail-order nurseries in an attempt to identify a virus consistently associated with symptoms. One of these clones did not exhibit typical 'Variegata' symptoms, and steps were taken to identify any agents causing the 'off-type' symptoms. One of the viruses identified in the atypical 'Variegata' clone is a previously unknown virus, a member of the family Flexiviridae. Sequence and phylogenetic analysis indicate that the virus, designated as mint virus-2, is related to members of the species Grapevine virus A, Grapevine virus B and Heracleum latent virus, placing it in the genus Vitivirus. A detection protocol for the virus has been developed, and the mint aphid (Ovatus crataegarius) was able to transmit the virus in the presence of a helper virus but not from single infected plants.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aphids / virology
  • DNA Primers
  • Flexiviridae* / classification
  • Flexiviridae* / genetics
  • Flexiviridae* / isolation & purification
  • Flexiviridae* / physiology
  • Mentha / parasitology
  • Mentha / virology*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny
  • Plant Diseases / virology*
  • Plant Leaves / virology
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA

Substances

  • DNA Primers

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AY919795