Complexes between herpes simplex virus glycoproteins gD, gB, and gH detected in cells by complementation of split enhanced green fluorescent protein

J Virol. 2007 Oct;81(20):11532-7. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01343-07. Epub 2007 Aug 1.

Abstract

The interactions between herpes simplex virus gD and its nectin1 receptor or between gD, gB, and gH were analyzed by complementation of the N and C portions of split enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) fused to the glycoproteins. The gD(N)-Nect(C) complex was readily detected; the gD(N)-gC(C) complex was undetectable, highlighting the specificity of the assay. Split EGFP complementation was detected between proteins designated gD(N)+gH(C), gD(N)+gB(C), and gH(N)+gB(C)+wtgD (gB was deleted of endocytosis motifs), both in cells transfected with two-tree glycoproteins and in syncytia. The in situ assay provides evidence that gD interacts with gH and gB independently of each other and supports a model whereby gH and gB in complex exert their activities to gD.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Protein Binding
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Simplexvirus / chemistry*
  • Simplexvirus / pathogenicity
  • Transduction, Genetic
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / metabolism*
  • Viral Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Glycoproteins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Viral Envelope Proteins
  • Viral Proteins
  • enhanced green fluorescent protein
  • glycoprotein B, Simplexvirus
  • glycoprotein D, Human herpesvirus 1
  • glycoprotein H, herpes simplex virus type 1
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins