The effect of nitrate, Fe(III) and bicarbonate on the degradation of bisphenol A by simulated solar UV-irradiation

Water Res. 2007 Nov;41(19):4479-87. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2007.06.060. Epub 2007 Jun 28.

Abstract

The photoinitiated degradation of bisphenol A (BPA, 520 micromol/L) was investigated using a solar simulator in the absence/presence of NO(3)(-), Fe(III), and HCO(3)(-). The concentrations of NO(3)(-), Fe(III), and HCO(3)(-) were 0-160, 0-10, and 0-820 micromol/L, respectively, and were chosen to simulate a natural aquatic environment. The experimental region was explored using a Box-Behnken design for three factors, extended to experimentally include all eight possible combinations of presence/absence of the factors studied. The results show that, after 7h of irradiation, photolysis occurs only to a minimal degree (2%) in the absence of NO(3)(-) and HCO(3)(-). Increasing the concentration of NO(3)(-) and HCO(3)(-) gives rise to up to 24% degradation after 7h of irradiation. The concentration of Fe(III) was found to play no active role under the conditions studied. A simple linear model is given that very well describes the results obtained.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Bicarbonates / chemistry*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry*
  • Nitrates / chemistry*
  • Phenols / chemistry*
  • Ultraviolet Rays

Substances

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Bicarbonates
  • Ferric Compounds
  • Nitrates
  • Phenols
  • bisphenol A