A review of the causes, prevention, and welfare of nonambulatory cattle

J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2007 Jul 15;231(2):227-34. doi: 10.2460/javma.231.2.227.
No abstract available

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abattoirs / standards*
  • Animal Welfare* / ethics
  • Animal Welfare* / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal / physiology*
  • Cattle / physiology*
  • Cattle / psychology
  • Consciousness
  • Consumer Product Safety
  • Euthanasia, Animal
  • Handling, Psychological*
  • Transportation / methods
  • Transportation / standards*