Estimation of daily human intake of food flavonoids

Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2007 Sep;62(3):93-8. doi: 10.1007/s11130-007-0047-7. Epub 2007 Jun 28.

Abstract

The daily intake of food flavonoids was determined using a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and a four day non consecutive food diary (4DFR) in a group of 45 female Flemish dietitians. The subjects were asked to report their food intake three times: day 1 using the FFQ (FFQ1); between day 2 and 13 using a four day non consecutive food diary (4DFR); and again the FFQ on day 14 (FFQ2). The total flavonoid intake in mg/day as estimated with the different methods were respectively (mean and SD) for FFQ1 166.0 +/- 146.6 mg/day; for 4DFR 203.0 +/- 243.2 mg/day; and for FFQ2 158.3 +/- 151.8 mg/day. There was a significant different estimate for the amount of flavan-3-ols, flavanones and flavones when comparing the two FFQs with the 4DFR. The two research methods classified 88% of the 45 dietitians in the same or in an adjacent quartile for total flavonoid intake. The findings of this study indicate that the developed FFQ seems to be a simple and reliable method to assign subjects in quartiles of flavonoid intake.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Belgium
  • Diet Records
  • Diet Surveys*
  • Eating*
  • Energy Intake
  • Feeding Behavior*
  • Female
  • Flavonoids / administration & dosage*
  • Flavonoids / analysis
  • Humans
  • Mental Recall
  • Middle Aged
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Flavonoids