Compositional investigation of phenolic polymers isolated from Vitis vinifera L. Cv. Pinot Noir during fermentation

J Agric Food Chem. 2007 Jul 11;55(14):5670-80. doi: 10.1021/jf0704817. Epub 2007 Jun 14.

Abstract

Phenolic polymer material extracted during commercial red wine fermentations (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Pinot noir) was isolated and analyzed to characterize its chemical composition. Phenolic polymer isolates were prepared from samples taken throughout fermentation and isolated by adsorption chromatography. Isolates were subjected to phloroglucinolysis to analyze the proanthocyanidin amount as well as the subunit composition. Results of phloroglucinolysis revealed that the proanthocyanidin content of individual phenolic polymer isolates varied from 27 to 54%. Subsequent analyses were done in an attempt to quantify materials other than known proanthocyanidin subunits. Results of all experiments indicate that up to 82% of the phenolic polymer isolates could be accounted for by mass. While this figure accounts for a significant portion of the polymeric phenolic material, further investigation will be needed to qualify the remaining 18%.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbohydrates / analysis
  • Fermentation*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Phenols / chemistry*
  • Phenols / isolation & purification
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Polymers / isolation & purification
  • Proanthocyanidins / analysis
  • Proanthocyanidins / chemistry
  • Wine / analysis*

Substances

  • Carbohydrates
  • Phenols
  • Polymers
  • Proanthocyanidins
  • proanthocyanidin