Usefulness of Herpes Consensus PCR methodology to routine diagnostic testing for herpesviruses infections in clinical specimens

Virol J. 2007 Jun 12:4:59. doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-4-59.

Abstract

The purposes of the study were to assess the usefulness of simultaneously amplifying herpes simplex virus 1 and 2, varicella-zoster virus, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus and human herpesvirus 6 DNA in various clinical specimens and to analyze clinical events in patients presenting positive results. A total of 763 clinical samples obtained from 758 patients, including 115 cerebrospinal fluids, 102 aqueous fluids, 445 swabs from genital (152), oro-facial (138) and other (155) skin lesions, 96 eye swabs and 5 bronchoalveolar lavages, were tested by using the Consensus polymerase chain reaction methodology. The clinical files of the patients were consulted retrospectively. 171 of the 758 patients (22.5%) were positive for at least one of the six target viruses: herpes simplex virus 1 (n = 95), varicella-zoster virus (n = 40), herpes simplex virus 2 (n = 21), herpes simplex virus 1 plus herpes simplex virus 2 (n = 8), cytomegalovirus (n = 4), Epstein-Barr virus (n = 1), human herpesvirus 6 (n = 1), and herpes simplex virus 1 plus human herpesvirus 6 (n = 1). The Consensus methodology enabled the rapid and accurate detection of herpesviruses in various clinical specimens and provided a reliable tool in the diagnosis of herpetic infections.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bodily Secretions / virology
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid / virology
  • Child
  • Cytomegalovirus / isolation & purification
  • DNA, Viral / genetics
  • Herpesviridae Infections / diagnosis*
  • Herpesviridae Infections / virology*
  • Herpesvirus 1, Human / isolation & purification
  • Herpesvirus 2, Human / isolation & purification
  • Herpesvirus 3, Human / isolation & purification
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human / isolation & purification
  • Herpesvirus 6, Human / isolation & purification
  • Humans
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*
  • Skin / virology

Substances

  • DNA, Viral