Inhibition of hemoglobin-mediated oxidation of regular and lipid-fortified washed cod mince by a white grape dietary fiber

J Agric Food Chem. 2007 Jun 27;55(13):5299-305. doi: 10.1021/jf0702242. Epub 2007 Jun 5.

Abstract

The effectiveness of a white grape dietary fiber concentrate (WGDF) against hemoglobin-mediated oxidation of washed cod mince, with and without 10% added herring oil, was evaluated during ice storage. WGDF was added at two different levels: 2 and 4% based on final weight. An ethanol extract with the ethanol extractable polyphenols (EPP) and the ethanol-extracted grape dietary fiber residue were also tested as antioxidants in the washed cod mince. The addition of WGDF to the model system completely and significantly (p <or= 0.05) inhibited the hemoglobin-mediated development of rancid odor during the entire ice storage (10 days). Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) development and red color (a*) losses supported the sensory data. Controls fortified with 10% herring oil oxidized at the same rate as oil-free controls and were also significantly stabilized by 2% WGDF. The EEP of the WGDF had the same high antioxidant capacity as whole WGDF. The ethanol-extracted fiber residue significantly (p <or= 0.05) reduced maximum oxidation values obtained for controls by approximately 50% and extended the oxidation lag phase by 1 day (p <or= 0.05). Thus, this study showed great potential of WGDF to prevent rancidity in fish, mainly due to EPP but also due to the ethanol-extracted dietary fiber residue itself.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dietary Fiber / pharmacology*
  • Food Preservation / methods
  • Food, Fortified / analysis
  • Gadus morhua*
  • Hemoglobins / metabolism*
  • Lipid Peroxidation* / drug effects
  • Lipids / analysis
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Seafood / analysis*
  • Vitis*

Substances

  • Dietary Fiber
  • Hemoglobins
  • Lipids
  • Plant Extracts