N-methyl-N-nosyl-beta(3)-amino acids

J Org Chem. 2007 Jun 22;72(13):4798-802. doi: 10.1021/jo070438i. Epub 2007 Jun 1.

Abstract

N-Methyl-beta(3)-amino acids are important building blocks in the synthesis of biologically active molecules. A very simple and efficient approach to transform natural alpha-amino acids into their corresponding N-methyl-beta(3)-amino acids is here presented. In the method, the key intermediates N-methyl-N-nosyl-alpha-aminoacyldiazomethanes are prepared in only one step, by a simple treatment of the corresponding N-nosyl-alpha-aminoacyl chlorides with diazomethane. The synthetic route takes advantage from the use of the nosyl group. This N-masking moiety activates the NH function, and the N-methylation can directly occur during the acylation step of diazomethane, rendering useless a second step that instead is shown to be necessary in all the classical procedures already reported for the preparation of N-methyl-beta(3)-amino acids. The Wolff rearrangement of N-methyl-N-nosyl-alpha-aminoacyldiazomethanes provides the corresponding N-methyl-N-nosyl-beta(3)-amino acids with total retention of the chiral configuration of the starting alpha-amino acids. No epimerization of the chiral carbon atom is observed also when N-methyl-N-nosyl-beta(3)-amino acids are transformed into chlorides and coupled with alpha-amino acid methyl esters to achieve model scaffolds for biologically important modified peptides.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amination
  • Amino Acids / chemistry*
  • Diazomethane / chemical synthesis
  • Diazomethane / chemistry
  • Methylation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Peptides / chemical synthesis
  • Peptides / chemistry

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Peptides
  • Diazomethane