Comprehensive EMX2 genotyping of a large schizencephaly case series

Am J Med Genet A. 2007 Jun 15;143A(12):1313-6. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.31767.

Abstract

Schizencephaly is a brain malformation disorder characterized by one or more full-thickness clefts through the cerebral cortex. While initial reports suggested that EMX2 mutations are a common cause of schizencephaly, more recent evidence suggests that EMX2 mutations are not a common cause of this malformation. To determine the frequency of EMX2 mutations in patients with schizencephaly, we sequenced EMX2 in a cohort of 84 affected probands. No pathologic mutations were identified in this cohort, suggesting that EMX2 mutations are an uncommon cause of schizencephaly.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Cerebral Cortex / pathology
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • DNA Primers
  • Genotype
  • Homeodomain Proteins / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Malformations of Cortical Development / genetics*
  • Malformations of Cortical Development / pathology
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • empty spiracles homeobox proteins