In-vitro/in-vivo correlation of pulsatile drug release from press-coated tablet formulations: a pharmacoscintigraphic study in the beagle dog

Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2007 Sep;67(2):515-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2007.03.002. Epub 2007 Mar 12.

Abstract

The aim of the current study was to investigate the in-vitro and in-vivo performance of a press-coated tablet (PCT) intended for time delayed drug release, consisting of a rapidly disintegrating theophylline core tablet, press-coated with barrier granules containing glyceryl behenate (GB) and low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose (L-HPC). The PCTs showed pulsatile release with a lag time dependent upon the GB and L-HPC composition of the barrier layer. In-vivo gamma-scintigraphic studies were carried out for PCTs containing GB:L-HPC at 65:35 w/w and 75:25 w/w in the barrier layer in four beagle dogs, in either the fed or fasted state. The in-vivo lag time in both the fed and fasted states did not differ significantly (p>0.05) from the in-vitro lag time. Additionally, no significant difference (p<0.05) between in-vivo fed and fasted disintegration times was observed, demonstrating that in-vivo performance of the PCT was not influenced by the presence or absence of food in the gastrointestinal tract. A distinct lag time was obtained prior to the appearance of drug in plasma and correlated (R2=0.98) with disintegration time observed from scintigraphic images. However, following disintegration, no difference in pharmacokinetic parameters (AUC(0-6 dis), K(el), Cmax) was observed. The current study highlighted the potential use of these formulations for chronopharmaceutical drug delivery.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Area Under Curve
  • Cellulose / analogs & derivatives
  • Cellulose / chemistry
  • Delayed-Action Preparations*
  • Dogs
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Drug Design
  • Gastrointestinal Tract / drug effects
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / chemistry
  • Radionuclide Imaging / methods
  • Solubility
  • Tablets
  • Technology, Pharmaceutical / methods
  • Theophylline / blood
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Tablets
  • Cellulose
  • hydroxypropylcellulose
  • Theophylline