Synthesis and antifungal activities of new fluconazole analogues with azaheterocycle moiety

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Jul 1;17(13):3686-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.04.038. Epub 2007 Apr 19.

Abstract

A series of fluconazole analogues 5-20 incorporating azaindole and indole moieties were prepared using oxirane intermediates synthesized under microwave irradiation. All of the compounds were evaluated in vitro against two clinically important fungi, Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus. Four derivatives 6, 13, 14 and 18 exerted high antifungal activity against C. albicans with MIC(80) values 3- to 28-fold lower than that of fluconazole.

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antifungal Agents / chemistry*
  • Aspergillus fumigatus / metabolism
  • Candida albicans / metabolism
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / methods*
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Resistance, Fungal
  • Fluconazole / chemical synthesis*
  • Fluconazole / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests*
  • Models, Chemical
  • Time Factors
  • Triazoles / chemistry

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Triazoles
  • Fluconazole