Design and non-covalent DNA binding of platinum(II) metallacalix[4]arenes

Chemistry. 2007;13(18):5075-81. doi: 10.1002/chem.200601581.

Abstract

A set of cyclic tetranuclear complexes of the metallacalix[4]arene type with formula [{Pt(en)(L)}(4)](4+) (en=ethylenediamine; 2: LH=5-chloro-2-hydroxypyrimidine (5-Cl-Hpymo); 3: LH=5-bromo-2-hydroxypyrimidine (5-Br-Hpymo); 4: LH=5-iodo-2-hydroxypyrimidine (5-I-Hpymo)) have been obtained from the reaction between cis-protected square-planar [Pt(en)(H(2)O)(2)](2+) metal entities and LH in aqueous media. Additionally, the binding properties of 2, 3, 4 and their congener [{Pt(en)(L)}(4)](4+) (1: LH=2-hydroxypyrimidine (Hpymo)) with calf thymus-DNA (ct-DNA) have been studied by using different techniques including circular and linear dichroism (CD and LD, respectively) and UV-visible absorbance spectroscopies, gel electrophoresis, fluorescence competitive-binding studies and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results are consistent with significant non-covalent interactions taking place between the polynuclear cyclic species and ct-DNA. Moreover, gel electrophoresis, linear dichroism titrations and AFM images of ct-DNA with metallacalixarenes show ct-DNA coiling at low metallacalixarene concentrations and upon subsequent increments in metallacalixarene concentration ct-DNA can be seen to uncoil with concomitant formation of long and inflexible ct-DNA structures.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / metabolism
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Calixarenes / chemistry*
  • Cations, Divalent
  • Circular Dichroism
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • DNA / metabolism
  • Electrophoresis
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / metabolism
  • Phenols / chemistry*
  • Platinum / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Temperature
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cations, Divalent
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Phenols
  • calix(4)arene
  • Water
  • Calixarenes
  • Platinum
  • DNA
  • calf thymus DNA