Genetic characterization of canine rotavirus isolated from a puppy in Korea and experimental reproduction of disease

J Vet Diagn Invest. 2007 Jan;19(1):78-83. doi: 10.1177/104063870701900112.

Abstract

Canine rotavirus was isolated from feces of a Korean Jindo dog with mild diarrhea, and the isolate was genetically characterized. Rotaviral antigen was detected in the feces using a commercial rotavirus antigen detection kit and cytopathic effects were observed in a cell line inoculated with the feces. The virus isolate (GC/KS05) was identified as subtype G3P[3] using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The strain displayed 98% and 90% identity with the VP7 genes of a canine rotavirus isolate (RV52/96) from Italy and the simian rotavirus strain (RRV) respectively. However, the GC/KS05 isolate exhibited only 83% and 82% identity, respectively, with the G3 serotype canine strains, RV198/95 and K9. Phylogenetic analysis of the VP7 and VP4 genes of GC/KS05 strain led to the classification of VP7 in a different cluster than other canine rotavirus VP7 genes, and VP4 within the cluster of canine rotavirus VP4 genes. The Korean isolate was thus more closely related to the RV52/96 isolate than the other isolates for which sequence data is available. Detailed analysis of the VP7 region revealed 6 amino acid variations between the new isolate and RV52/96. After 5 passages in cell culture, the GC/KS05 strain remained pathogenic for young pups, in which inoculation resulted in diarrhea and virus shedding in the feces.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antigens, Viral / genetics
  • Capsid Proteins / genetics
  • Dog Diseases / virology*
  • Dogs
  • Korea
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny
  • Rotavirus / chemistry
  • Rotavirus / classification
  • Rotavirus / genetics*
  • Rotavirus / isolation & purification*
  • Rotavirus Infections / veterinary*
  • Rotavirus Infections / virology

Substances

  • Antigens, Viral
  • Capsid Proteins
  • VP7 protein, Rotavirus