Struvite crystallisation and recovery using a stainless steel structure as a seed material

Water Res. 2007 Jun;41(11):2449-56. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2007.03.002. Epub 2007 Apr 18.

Abstract

A metallic system acting as a seed substrate has been designed and developed in order to assess its efficiency in recovering phosphorus as struvite. The device, consisting of two concentric stainless steel meshes, was immerged in the upper section of a pilot crystallisation reactor fed with synthetic liquors (MgCl(2) x 6H(2)O, NH(4)H(2)PO(4),) for 2h. Apart from soluble PO(4)-P removals which remained in the range 79-80% with or without application of the metallic system, it was found that under the specific operating conditions tested the meshes were capable of accumulating struvite at a rate of 7.6 gm(-2)h(-1), hence reducing significantly the amount of fine particles remaining in solution from 302.2 to 12 mg L(-1) when compared to trials without mesh.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomedical Engineering*
  • Crystallization
  • Kinetics
  • Magnesium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Particle Size
  • Phosphates / chemistry*
  • Phosphorus / chemistry
  • Phosphorus / isolation & purification*
  • Stainless Steel / chemistry*
  • Struvite

Substances

  • Magnesium Compounds
  • Phosphates
  • Stainless Steel
  • Phosphorus
  • Struvite