Plc1p is required for SAGA recruitment and derepression of Sko1p-regulated genes

Mol Biol Cell. 2007 Jul;18(7):2419-28. doi: 10.1091/mbc.e06-10-0946. Epub 2007 Apr 11.

Abstract

In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, many osmotically inducible genes are regulated by the Sko1p-Ssn6p-Tup1p complex. On osmotic shock, the MAP kinase Hog1p associates with this complex, phosphorylates Sko1p, and converts it into an activator that subsequently recruits Swi/Snf and SAGA complexes. We have found that phospholipase C (Plc1p encoded by PLC1) is required for derepression of Sko1p-Ssn6p-Tup1p-controlled osmoinducible genes upon osmotic shock. Although plc1Delta mutation affects the assembly of the preinitiation complex after osmotic shock, it does not affect the recruitment of Hog1p and Swi/Snf complex at these promoters. However, Plc1p facilitates osmotic shock-induced recruitment of the SAGA complex. Like plc1Delta cells, SAGA mutants are osmosensitive and display compromised expression of osmotically inducible genes. The reduced binding of SAGA to Sko1p-Ssn6p-Tup1p-repressed promoters in plc1Delta cells does not correlate with reduced histone acetylation. However, SAGA functions at these promoters to facilitate recruitment of the TATA-binding protein. The results thus provide evidence that Plc1p and inositol polyphosphates affect derepression of Sko1p-Ssn6p-Tup1p-controlled genes by a mechanism that involves recruitment of the SAGA complex and TATA-binding protein.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Binding Sites
  • Genes, Fungal*
  • Models, Biological
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Osmotic Pressure
  • Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate / metabolism
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism*
  • TATA-Box Binding Protein / metabolism
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism*
  • Type C Phospholipases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors
  • Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate
  • Repressor Proteins
  • SAGA complex, S cerevisiae
  • SKO1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • TATA-Box Binding Protein
  • Trans-Activators
  • Type C Phospholipases
  • Plc1 protein, S cerevisiae