Enhanced antitumor activity of irinotecan combined with propolis and its polyphenolic compounds on Ehrlich ascites tumor in mice

Biomed Pharmacother. 2007 Jun;61(5):292-7. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2007.02.012. Epub 2007 Mar 12.

Abstract

The effects of the anticancer drug irinotecan combined with ethanolic extract of propolis (EEP), a water-soluble derivate of propolis (WSDP), quercetin and naringin on the growth of Ehrlich ascites tumor (EAT) and the life span of tumor-bearing Swiss albino mice were studied. Test components were given to mice intraperitoneally (i.p.) at doses of 100mg kg(-1) for three consecutive days before the i.p. injection of EAT cells (1x10(6)). Irinotecan was administered i.p. at dose of 50mg kg(-1) on days 1, 13, and 19 after tumor cell inoculation. The results clearly demonstrate the synergistic action of irinotecan and EEP on survival time. These results suggest that clinical trials using a propolis preparation EEP combined with irinotecan may be beneficial in maximizing antitumor activity and minimizing post-chemotherapeutic reactions to the cytostatic drug.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / therapeutic use*
  • Camptothecin / administration & dosage
  • Camptothecin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Camptothecin / therapeutic use
  • Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor / drug therapy*
  • Drug Synergism
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Flavanones / administration & dosage
  • Flavanones / therapeutic use
  • Flavonoids / administration & dosage
  • Flavonoids / therapeutic use*
  • Irinotecan
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Phenols / administration & dosage
  • Phenols / therapeutic use*
  • Polyphenols
  • Propolis / administration & dosage
  • Propolis / chemistry
  • Propolis / therapeutic use*
  • Quercetin / administration & dosage
  • Quercetin / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Flavanones
  • Flavonoids
  • Phenols
  • Polyphenols
  • Irinotecan
  • Propolis
  • Quercetin
  • naringin
  • Camptothecin