Synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity of N-phthalimidomethyl 2,3-dideoxy- and 2,3-unsaturated glycosides

Carbohydr Res. 2007 Jul 2;342(9):1169-74. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2007.03.009. Epub 2007 Mar 12.

Abstract

3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-D-galactal, 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal and 3,6,2',3',4'6'-hexa-O-acetyl-D-lactal were reacted with N-hydroxymethylphthalimide and boron trifluoride etherate to produce the corresponding phthalimidomethyl unsaturated glycosides via Ferrier rearrangement. When the galactal derivative was used, a non-Ferrier rearrangement product was also isolated as a minor product under classical Ferrier conditions. Phthalimidomethyl deoxy glycosides were readily prepared by hydrogenation of the unsaturated glycosides. Following deacetylation, the anti-inflammatory activities of these compounds were tested on mice and three were found to possess potent activity compared to hydrocortisone sodium succinate (HSS).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Boranes / chemistry
  • Carbohydrate Conformation
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Deoxy Sugars / chemistry
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Glycosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Glycosides / chemistry
  • Glycosides / pharmacology*
  • Inflammation / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phthalimides / chemistry

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Boranes
  • Deoxy Sugars
  • Glycosides
  • Phthalimides
  • boron trifluoride etherate
  • N-hydroxymethylphthalimide