Expression of ferroportin1, hephaestin and ceruloplasmin in rat heart

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007 May;1772(5):527-32. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2007.02.006. Epub 2007 Feb 24.

Abstract

Iron-mediated injury plays an important role in a number of heart disorders. Studies on heart iron are therefore crucial for understanding the causes of excessive heart iron. Heart cells have the ability to accumulate transferrin-bound-iron via the transferrin receptor and non-transferrin-bound-iron probably via the L-type Ca2+ channel and the divalent metal transporter1. However, little is known about the mechanisms of iron export in the heart cells. Here, we investigated expression of iron exporters including ferroportin 1 (Fpn1), ceruloplasmin (CP) and hephaestin (Heph) and provided evidence for their existence in the heart. We demonstrated that iron has a significant effect on expression of Fpn1 and CP, but not Heph. Treatment of a high-iron diet induced a significant increase in Fpn1, a decrease in CP but no change in Heph mRNA and protein. The control of Fpn1 and CP protein expression by iron was parallel to that of their mRNA expression, suggesting a transcriptional regulation of Fpn1 and CP by iron. The existence of these proteins in the heart implies that they might have a role in heart iron homeostasis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Transport, Active
  • Cation Transport Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Ceruloplasmin / biosynthesis*
  • Iron / administration & dosage
  • Iron / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Membrane Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Myocardium / metabolism*
  • RNA, Messenger / biosynthesis
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptors, Transferrin / biosynthesis
  • Transcriptional Activation

Substances

  • Cation Transport Proteins
  • Heph, protein, rat
  • Membrane Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Receptors, Transferrin
  • metal transporting protein 1
  • Iron
  • Ceruloplasmin