Sol-gel-based optical sensor for the detection of aqueous amines

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2007 Apr;387(8):2863-70. doi: 10.1007/s00216-007-1146-x. Epub 2007 Feb 15.

Abstract

We present an optical sensor for the detection of aqueous amines obtained by incorporating chromoionophore XV (ETH(T) 4001) into sol-gel thin films. Acid- and base-catalyzed sol-gel processes were studied to prepare stable ormosil layers using various amounts of organically modified sol-gel precursor such as methyltriethoxysilane (MTriEOS). The sensor layers were coated with a protective layer of microporous white polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) in order to prevent interference from ions and ambient light. The measurements were carried out in a flow-through cell in the reflection mode. Acid-catalyzed ormosil layers (pH 1) based on the copolymerization of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and MTriEOS did not show any change in signal upon exposure to aqueous amine solutions, while base-catalyzed sensor layers (pH 3 and 13) showed significant changes in signal. The response time (t (100)) for the base-catalyzed sensor layer L3 (pH 13) upon exposure to different solutions containing 0-608 mmol L(-1) aqueous propylamine was 20-30 s, the regeneration time was 70 s and the detection limit was 0.1 mmol L(-1). The sensor response was reproducible and reversible. The porous ormosil layers permit dry sensor storage conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amines / analysis*
  • Gels*
  • Optics and Photonics*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Water

Substances

  • Amines
  • Gels
  • Water