Decreased hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury by manganese-porphyrin complexes

Free Radic Res. 2007 Feb;41(2):127-34. doi: 10.1080/10715760600801298.

Abstract

Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species have been implicated in ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Metalloporphyrins (MP) are stable catalytic antioxidants that can scavenge superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, peroxynitrite and lipid peroxyl radicals. Studies were conducted with three manganese-porphyrin (MnP) complexes with varying superoxide dimutase (SOD) and catalase catalytic activity to determine if the MnP attenuates I/R injury in isolated perfused mouse livers. The release of the hepatocellular enzymes alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was maximal at 1 min reperfusion, decreased rapidly and increased gradually by 90 min. Manganese tetrakis-(N-ethyl-2 pyridyl) porphyrin (MnTE-2-PyP) decreased ALT, AST, LDH at 1-90 min reperfusion, while manganese tetrakis-(N-methyl-2 pyridyl) porphyrin (MnTM-2-PyP) and manganese tetrakis-(ethoxycarbonyl) porphyrin (MnTECP) decreased ALT and LDH from 5 to 90 min reperfusion. The release of thiobarbituric acid-reacting substances (TBARS) was diminished by MnTE-2-PyP and MnTM-2-PyP at 90 min. The extent of protein nitration (nitrotyrosine, NT) was decreased in all three MnPs treated livers. These results demonstrate that MnP complexes can attenuate hepatic I/R injury and may have therapeutic implications in disease states involving oxidants.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Alanine Transaminase / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Antioxidants / therapeutic use*
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / metabolism
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Ischemia / drug therapy*
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Lipid Peroxidation / drug effects
  • Liver / blood supply
  • Liver / drug effects*
  • Liver Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Male
  • Metalloporphyrins / pharmacology
  • Metalloporphyrins / therapeutic use*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Nitrosation / drug effects
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Reperfusion Injury / prevention & control*
  • Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / analysis
  • Tyrosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Tyrosine / analysis

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Metalloporphyrins
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances
  • manganese tetrakis-(N-ethyl-2 pyridyl) porphyrin
  • manganese tetrakis-(N-methyl-2 pyridyl) porphyrin
  • manganese tetrakis-(ethoxycarbonyl) porphyrin
  • 3-nitrotyrosine
  • Tyrosine
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases
  • Alanine Transaminase