Experimental evidence for two gaps in the high-temperature La1.83Sr0.17CuO4 superconductor

Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Feb 2;98(5):057007. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.057007. Epub 2007 Feb 2.

Abstract

The in-plane magnetic field penetration depth (lambda(ab)) in single-crystal La1.83Sr0.17CuO4 was investigated by muon-spin rotation (muSR). The temperature dependence of lambda(ab)(-2) has an inflection point around 10-15 K, suggesting the presence of two superconducting gaps: a large gap (Delta(1)(d)) with d-wave and a small gap (Delta(2)(s)) with s-wave symmetry. The zero-temperature values of the gaps at mu(0)H=0.02 T were found to be Delta(1)(d)(0)=8.2(1) meV and Delta(2)(s)(0)=1.57(8) meV.