A bipartite signal regulates the faithful delivery of apical domain marker podocalyxin/Gp135

Mol Biol Cell. 2007 May;18(5):1710-22. doi: 10.1091/mbc.e06-07-0629. Epub 2007 Mar 1.

Abstract

Podocalyxin/Gp135 was recently demonstrated to participate in the formation of a preapical complex to set up initial polarity in MDCK cells, a function presumably depending on the apical targeting of Gp135. We show that correct apical sorting of Gp135 depends on a bipartite signal composed of an extracellular O-glycosylation-rich region and the intracellular PDZ domain-binding motif. The function of this PDZ-binding motif could be substituted with a fusion construct of Gp135 with Ezrin-binding phosphoprotein 50 (EBP50). In accordance with this observation, EBP50 binds to newly synthesized Gp135 at the Golgi apparatus and facilitates oligomerization and sorting of Gp135 into a clustering complex. A defective connection between Gp135 and EBP50 or EBP50 knockdown results in a delayed exit from the detergent-resistant microdomain, failure of oligomerization, and basolateral missorting of Gp135. Furthermore, the basolaterally missorted EBP50-binding defective mutant of Gp135 was rapidly retrieved via a PKC-dependent mechanism. According to these findings, we propose a model by which a highly negative charged transmembrane protein could be packed into an apical sorting platform with the aid of its cytoplasmic partner EBP50.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Motifs
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Binding Sites
  • Carrier Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Cell Polarity
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism
  • Dogs
  • Endocytosis
  • Glycosylation
  • Membrane Microdomains / metabolism
  • Models, Biological
  • Mutation
  • Protein Kinase C / metabolism
  • Protein Sorting Signals / genetics
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • Sialoglycoproteins / chemistry
  • Sialoglycoproteins / genetics
  • Sialoglycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • Protein Sorting Signals
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Sialoglycoproteins
  • ezrin
  • podocalyxin
  • Protein Kinase C