Six new triterpenoid saponins from the leaves of Ilex oblonga and their inhibitory activities against TMV replication

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2007 Mar;55(3):422-7. doi: 10.1248/cpb.55.422.

Abstract

Six new triterpenoid saponins of the ursane types were isolated from the MeOH extract of the leaves of Ilex oblonga. They were oblonganoside A (1), oblonganoside B (2), oblonganoside C (6), oblonganoside D (8), oblonganoside E (9), and oblonganoside F (10), together with three known triterpenoid saponins. The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis, and compound 1 showed appreciable inhibitory activity against TMV replication with EC50 value 0.074 mM.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / chemistry
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Ilex / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nicotiana / virology
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry*
  • Plant Leaves / virology
  • Saponins / chemistry
  • Saponins / pharmacology*
  • Tobacco Mosaic Virus / drug effects*
  • Triterpenes / chemistry
  • Triterpenes / pharmacology*
  • Virus Replication / drug effects

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Saponins
  • Triterpenes