Surface free energy and microarray deposition technology

Analyst. 2007 Mar;132(3):192-5. doi: 10.1039/b617339j. Epub 2007 Feb 12.

Abstract

Microarray techniques use a combinatorial approach to assess complex biochemical interactions. The fundamental goal is simultaneous, large-scale experimentation analogous to the automation achieved in the semiconductor industry. However, microarray deposition inherently involves liquids contacting solid substrates. Liquid droplet shapes are determined by surface and interfacial tension forces, and flows during drying. This article looks at how surface free energy and wetting considerations may influence the accuracy and reliability of spotted microarray experiments.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Dust
  • Microarray Analysis / methods*
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
  • Pressure
  • Surface Properties
  • Water / chemistry
  • Wettability

Substances

  • Dust
  • Water