ORC function in late G1: maintaining the license for DNA replication

Cell Cycle. 2007 Jan 15;6(2):128-30. doi: 10.4161/cc.6.2.3743. Epub 2007 Jan 26.

Abstract

The origin recognition complex (ORC) is essential as a scaffold for the assembly of prereplicative complexes (pre-RCs) in G(1) phase of the cell cycle. Some models have proposed that once origins have been licensed for DNA replication, ORC is dispensable for MCM protein association, and ensuing DNA replication. Although budding yeast Orc6 is not needed for origin recognition or binding in vitro, we have recently shown that this ORC subunit is required in late G(1) phase for maintenance of MCMs, and subsequent DNA replication. Further investigation shows that depletion of Orc6 results in displacement of MCM proteins from both early- and late-firing origins, and eventually results in the activation of the Rad53 checkpoint kinase, consistent with incomplete DNA replication. Loss of MCM association at origins may be mediated by the displacement of Mcm10 and/or Orc2 as a consequence of late G(1) Orc6 depletion.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • DNA Replication / physiology*
  • DNA, Fungal / biosynthesis*
  • G1 Phase / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Origin Recognition Complex / genetics
  • Origin Recognition Complex / physiology*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / genetics

Substances

  • DNA, Fungal
  • Origin Recognition Complex
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins