Estimation of influence of gastric emptying on shape of glucose concentration-time profile measured in oral glucose tolerance test

Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2007 Sep;77(3):377-84. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2006.12.017. Epub 2007 Jan 30.

Abstract

Aims: To develop a model for simulations of processes in the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), using tools of the theory of dynamic systems.

Methods: Frequent sampling OGTT was performed in 13 healthy subjects (6 males and 7 females). Subsequently, employing glucose and insulin concentration-time profiles of the subjects, the model was developed.

Results: In all subjects the model was able to simulate influences of the insulin plasma concentration and gastric emptying rate on glucose concentration and to determine time profiles of glucose fractions retained in stomach.

Conclusions: The approach presented represents an opportunity for building models for data analyses in OGTT.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Blood Glucose / analysis*
  • Female
  • Gastric Emptying*
  • Glucose Tolerance Test*
  • Humans
  • Insulin / blood
  • Kinetics
  • Male
  • Models, Biological*
  • Models, Theoretical

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Insulin