[Increase in cigarette smoking and decrease in the level of physical activity among Spanish adolescentes. AVENA study]

Nutr Hosp. 2007 Jan-Feb;22(1):89-94.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Objective: Cigarette smoking among adolescents as well as the level of physical activity constitutes a public health care issue. The aim is knowing the relationship between cigarette smoking and practice of physical activity.

Setting: Schooled Spanish adolescents

Subjects: 2859 Spanish adolescents (1357 boys, 1502 girls; age range: 13-18.5 years).

Interventions: A questionnaire is applied to know the level of cigarette smoking and four other questionnaires to know the level of physical activity during different periods.

Results: 40.8% of the adolescents stated not doing any physical activity at all, boys being more active than girls (p < 0.001). 29.9% of the adolescents stated usually smoking cigarettes, without differences by gender. Both active boys and girls stated smoking less (P < or = 0.01). The greater the age, the higher cigarette smoking and the lower the level of physical activity, both in boys and girls (p < 0.001).

Conclusions: The level of physical activity is low, being even lower for girls. Cigarette smoking shows a negative relationship with the level of physical activity, the individuals more physically active being those smoking the less.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motor Activity*
  • Smoking / epidemiology*
  • Spain / epidemiology