Design, synthesis, and preliminary in vitro and in silico antiviral activity of [4,7]phenantrolines and 1-oxo-1,4-dihydro-[4,7]phenantrolines against single-stranded positive-sense RNA genome viruses

Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 Mar 1;15(5):1914-27. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.01.005. Epub 2007 Jan 9.

Abstract

Following the antiviral screening of a wide series of new angular and linear N-tricyclic systems both in silico and in vitro, the [4,7]phenantroline nucleus emerged as a new ring system endowed with activity against viruses containing single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genomes (ssRNA+). Here, we report our new pathway to the synthesis of this nucleus and of several related derivatives, as well as the results of both cell-based antiviral assays and molecular dynamics simulations. In the antiviral screening, several compounds (9 and 16-20) showed to be fairly active against BVDV, CVB-2, and Polio 1 (EC50, 6-25 microM). According to molecular dynamics simulations, compounds (15) and (17) emerged for its potency against the HCV NS5B, with a calculated IC50 of 11-12 microM.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antiviral Agents / chemistry*
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line
  • Drug Design
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Phenanthrolines / chemical synthesis
  • Phenanthrolines / chemistry*
  • Phenanthrolines / pharmacology*
  • RNA Viruses / drug effects*
  • Spectrum Analysis

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Phenanthrolines