The Driselase-treated fraction of rice bran is a more effective dietary factor to improve hypertension, glucose and lipid metabolism in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats compared to ferulic acid

Br J Nutr. 2007 Jan;97(1):67-76. doi: 10.1017/S000711450721013X.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with the Driselase-treated fraction (DF) of rice bran and ferulic acid (FA) on hypertension and glucose and lipid metabolism in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP). Male SHRSP at 4 weeks of age were divided into three groups, and for 8 weeks were fed (1) a control diet based on AIN-93M, (2) a DF of rice bran-supplemented diet at 60 g/kg and (3) an FA-supplemented diet at 0.01 g/kg. Means and standard errors were calculated and the data were tested by one-way ANOVA followed by a least significance difference test. The results showed that both the DF and FA diets significantly improved hypertension as well as glucose tolerance, plasma nitric oxide (NOx), urinary 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine and other parameters. In particular, compared to the FA diet, the DF diet produced a significant improvement in urinary NOx, hepatic triacylglycerol and several mRNA expressions of metabolic parameters involved in glucose and lipid metabolisms. The results of the metabolic syndrome-related parameters obtained from this study suggest that the DF diet is more effective than the FA diet.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
  • Animals
  • Antihypertensive Agents / pharmacology
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Biomarkers / urine
  • Blood Glucose / metabolism
  • Coumaric Acids / pharmacology
  • Deoxyguanosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Deoxyguanosine / urine
  • Dietary Fiber / administration & dosage*
  • Fungal Proteins / pharmacology*
  • Glucose Tolerance Test
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / pharmacology*
  • Hypertension / diet therapy*
  • Hypertension / metabolism
  • Kidney / metabolism
  • Lipid Metabolism
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Male
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism
  • Oryza / drug effects*
  • Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / blood
  • RNA, Messenger / analysis
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred SHR
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Stroke / metabolism
  • Stroke / prevention & control

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Biomarkers
  • Blood Glucose
  • Coumaric Acids
  • Dietary Fiber
  • Fungal Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Nitric Oxide
  • 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
  • ferulic acid
  • Glycoside Hydrolases
  • driselase
  • Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A
  • Deoxyguanosine