Synthesis of new xanthone analogues and their biological activity test--cytotoxicity, topoisomerase II inhibition, and DNA cross-linking study

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Mar 1;17(5):1163-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.12.030. Epub 2006 Dec 13.

Abstract

In this report, we prepared some 3-(2',3'-epoxypropoxy)xanthones and their epoxide ring opened halohydrin analogues, and evaluated their cytotoxicity and topoisomerase II inhibition activity using doxorubicin and etoposide as references, respectively. Another xanthone compound 9, 1,3-di(2',3'-epoxypropoxy)xanthone, was also synthesized and its DNA cross-linking property including other two biological activities investigated. The biological test results showed compound 9 possessed excellent cytotoxic and topoisomerase II inhibitory activity than other compounds tested. It also exhibited significant DNA cross-linking activities.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • DNA Damage / drug effects*
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Epoxy Compounds
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Topoisomerase II Inhibitors*
  • Xanthones / chemical synthesis*
  • Xanthones / chemistry
  • Xanthones / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Epoxy Compounds
  • Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
  • Xanthones