Gigahertz modulation of GaAs-based bipolar cascade vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers

Opt Lett. 2007 Jan 15;32(2):136-8. doi: 10.1364/ol.32.000136.

Abstract

The high-frequency modulation characteristics of GaAs-based bipolar cascade vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers operating at 980 nm with GaAs tunnel junctions and p-doped Al0.98Ga0.02As oxide apertures have been measured. We achieve -3 dB laser output modulations of 6.5 GHz for two-stage and 9.4 GHz for three-stage devices in response to small-signal current injection at an operating temperature of -50 degrees C.