Metal-catalyzed reduction of N-nitrosodimethylamine with hydrogen in water

Environ Sci Technol. 2006 Dec 1;40(23):7329-35. doi: 10.1021/es061097d.

Abstract

There is considerable need for the rapid destruction of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) in water because current alternative treatment methods are relatively inefficient. Powdered metal catalysts in conjunction with hydrogen gas showed notable potential for rapid destruction of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) in water. Palladium, copper-enhanced palladium, and nickel catalysts showed significant efficacy for NDMA reduction, with observed half-lives on the order of hours using 10 mg L(-1) catalyst metal. Other catalysts were screened because of their well-documented efficacy for reduction of halogenated hydrocarbons, including zerovalent iron, nickel-enhanced iron, nickel, and manganese. Starting with 100 microg L(-1) NDMA, a level observed at multiple field sites, pseudo-first-order kinetics were observed for all catalysts tested. No reaction intermediates were observed in any experiment; the amine group of NDMA was cleaved and reduced to dimethylamine with carbon balance in excess of 97%. Reductive catalysis may prove an efficient technology for mitigating the health risk posed by NDMA; this study provides the foundation for mechanistic and longevity research.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Dimethylnitrosamine
  • Fresh Water / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen / chemistry*
  • Kinetics
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Nickel / chemistry*
  • Nitrosamines / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Palladium / chemistry*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Nitrosamines
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Palladium
  • Nickel
  • Hydrogen
  • Dimethylnitrosamine