Prognostic value of cell cycle and apoptosis regulatory proteins in mismatch repair-proficient colorectal cancer: a tissue microarray-based approach

Am J Clin Pathol. 2007 Jan;127(1):114-23. doi: 10.1309/6RT941W1G6GDEHUE.

Abstract

Cell cycle and apoptosis regulatory proteins are markers of tumor progression in colorectal cancer. In a series of 1,274 mismatch repair-proficient colorectal cancers, immunohistochemical analysis of p21, p27, p53, and bcl-2 expression was performed using the tissue microarray technique. In univariate analysis, p21 expression was associated with tumor location and pN0; p27 expression with tumor location, lower tumor grade, early pT, and pN; p53 expression with tumor location; and bcl-2 with early pT and pN. Expression of p27 identified subgroups with worse prognosis in pT3 N0 and pT3 N+ patients. None of the 4 tumor markers were independent prognostic indicators of survival. The multimarker phenotypes p21/p27/p53 and p21/p27/bcl-2 were associated with survival. In mismatch repair-proficient colorectal cancer, p27 expression is associated with a better prognosis, and pT, pN, and vascular invasion are independent prognostic factors. In addition, multimarker phenotypes are useful to identify colorectal cancer subgroups with different prognoses.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / analysis*
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / analysis*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / genetics
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology
  • DNA Mismatch Repair
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Male
  • Microarray Analysis
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis
  • Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / analysis
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / analysis
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / analysis
  • Survival Analysis
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / analysis

Substances

  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • p27 antigen
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)