Development and validation of a competitive ELISA kit for the serological diagnosis of ovine, caprine and bovine brucellosis

J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health. 2006 Dec;53(10):494-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.2006.00971.x.

Abstract

A competitive ELISA (Brucella-Ab c-ELISA) was standardized and validated for the detection of Brucella antibodies in cattle, sheep and goat sera using a monoclonal antibody (MAb 4B5A) produced against Brucella melitensis biotype 2. The specificity and sensitivity of the assay were 100% to a 67.5% cut-off point (B/Bo%). When compared with an indirect ELISA, the Brucella-Ab c-ELISA did not demonstrate cross-reactions when testing positive sera for antibodies to some Enterobacteriaceae. A comparison was made between the Brucella-Ab c-ELISA and the complement fixation and Rose Bengal tests. Results demonstrated that the Brucella-Ab c-ELISA is a valuable tool for the serological diagnosis of bovine and ovine/caprine brucellosis.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Agglutination Tests / veterinary
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Bacterial / blood*
  • Brucella / immunology*
  • Brucellosis / blood
  • Brucellosis / diagnosis
  • Brucellosis / veterinary*
  • Brucellosis, Bovine / blood
  • Brucellosis, Bovine / diagnosis*
  • Cattle
  • Complement Fixation Tests / veterinary
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / standards
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / veterinary*
  • Goats
  • Quality Control
  • Reference Values
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Rose Bengal
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Seroepidemiologic Studies
  • Sheep
  • Species Specificity
  • Swine

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Rose Bengal