Determination of 210Po in environmental materials: a review of analytical methodology

Appl Radiat Isot. 2007 Mar;65(3):267-79. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2006.09.005. Epub 2006 Nov 21.

Abstract

Polonium-210 ((210)Po) is analysed for a variety of purposes, including for radiological impact assessment, as a tracer of environmental processes, and as an indirect measure of its progenitor lead-210 ((210)Pb). Losses of polonium may occur at temperatures above 100 degrees C, depending on conditions, requiring particular care in sample preparation and treatment. In spite of this problem, the analysis of (210)Po is relatively straightforward, due to the ease of source preparation through spontaneous auto-deposition onto metal surfaces and the uncomplicated alpha spectrum. Although several optimisation studies have been carried out, published source preparation methods remain remarkably diverse. Some areas where further study would be useful are identified.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollutants, Radioactive / analysis
  • Alpha Particles
  • Chemical Fractionation / methods
  • Chromatography / methods
  • Electroplating / methods
  • Environmental Pollutants / analysis*
  • Polonium / analysis*
  • Radioactive Pollutants / analysis*
  • Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / analysis
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Water Pollutants, Radioactive / analysis

Substances

  • Air Pollutants, Radioactive
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Radioactive Pollutants
  • Soil Pollutants, Radioactive
  • Water Pollutants, Radioactive
  • Polonium