The importance of careful blood processing in isolation of cell-free DNA

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Sep:1075:313-7. doi: 10.1196/annals.1368.042.

Abstract

In healthy individuals, the source of cell-free plasma DNA is predominantly apoptotic, whereas, increased plasma DNA integrity is seen in cancer patients. Therefore, it is important to carefully isolate absolutely "cell-free" plasma DNA. Plasma DNA from 30 healthy females was analyzed using 4 PCR amplicons of increasing size, comparing standard blood processing with additional centrifugation steps prior to DNA extraction. Cellular DNA contamination, indicated by positive amplicons >300 bp was eliminated only after the extra centrifugation step. This highlights the importance of careful processing in preparation of cell-free plasma DNA as a tool for cancer detection and we recommend the use of a microcentrifuge spin, prior to DNA extraction.

MeSH terms

  • Blood Chemical Analysis*
  • Centrifugation
  • DNA* / blood
  • DNA* / isolation & purification
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / genetics
  • Plasma / chemistry
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction

Substances

  • DNA