Adjuvant chemotherapy with irinotecan hydrochloride and cisplatin for clear cell carcinoma of the ovary

Oncol Rep. 2006 Dec;16(6):1301-6.

Abstract

Clear cell carcinoma (CCC) of the ovary has distinct characteristics showing resistance to conventional platinum-based regimen. Our aim was to evaluate the effects of combination therapy with irinotecan hydrochloride and cisplatin (CPT-P), comparing to regimen with paclitaxel and platinum (TP). We retrospective reviewed 172 patients with complete surgical staging procedures including lymphadenenctomy. Forty-six patients received CPT-P and 126 patients were treated with TP. Survival of the two groups was compared. Between CPT-P group and TP group, there was no significant difference in median age, performance status, FIGO stage, rate of optimal cytoreduction, and follow-up period. There was no significant difference in progression-free survival of patients with stage I tumors (p=0.95) and suboptimally debulked stage II-IV tumors (p=0.92). Although there was no significant difference of overall survival, progression-free survival of CPT-P group was significantly better than that of TP group in optimally debulked stage II-IV (p=0.03). Multiple regression survival analysis revealed CPT-P regimen (p=0.02) and residual tumor diameter (p<0.01) were both independent prognostic factors in stage II-IV tumors. The combination of CPT-P was shown to have a potential therapeutic benefit for advanced CCC of the ovary, especially for cases with optimal debulking surgery. However, this is a limited retrospective study, therefore we recommend that the CPT-P regimen be evaluated in a larger prospective study.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell / drug therapy*
  • Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell / mortality
  • Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell / surgery
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Camptothecin / administration & dosage
  • Camptothecin / analogs & derivatives
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Gynecologic Surgical Procedures
  • Humans
  • Irinotecan
  • Middle Aged
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / mortality
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / surgery
  • Paclitaxel / administration & dosage
  • Platinum Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Survival Analysis
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Platinum Compounds
  • Irinotecan
  • Paclitaxel
  • Cisplatin
  • Camptothecin