Molecular cloning and functional expression of a multifunctional triterpene synthase cDNA from a mangrove species Kandelia candel (L.) Druce

Phytochemistry. 2006 Dec;67(23):2517-24. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.09.016. Epub 2006 Oct 31.

Abstract

Homology based PCRs with degenerate primers designed from the conserved sequences among the known oxidosqualene cylases (OSCs) have resulted in cloning of a triterpene synthase (KcMS) from the young roots of Kandelia candel (L.) Druce (Rhizophoraceae). KcMS consists of a 2286 bp open reading frame, which codes for 761 amino acids. The deduced amino acid sequence showed 79% homology to a lupeol synthase from Ricinus communis suggesting it to be a lupeol synthase of K. candel. KcMS was expressed in a lanosterol synthase deficient yeast with the expression vector pYES2 under the control of GAL1 promoter. GC-MS analysis showed that the transformant accumulated a mixture of lupeol, beta-amyrin and alpha-amyrin in a 2:1:1 ratio, indicating that KcMS encodes a multifunctional triterpene synthase, although it showed high sequence homology to a R. communis lupeol synthase. This is the first OSC cloning from mangrove tree species.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • Gene Expression
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phylogeny
  • Plant Proteins / genetics*
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism*
  • Rhizophoraceae / enzymology*
  • Rhizophoraceae / genetics*
  • Triterpenes / chemistry
  • Triterpenes / metabolism*

Substances

  • DNA, Complementary
  • Plant Proteins
  • Triterpenes

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AB257507