Simultaneous uptake of Ni2+, NH4+ and PO4(3-) by amorphous CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 compounds

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2007 Jan 15;305(2):229-38. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2006.10.007. Epub 2006 Oct 25.

Abstract

Simultaneous uptake of Ni2+, NH4+, and PO4(3-) by amorphous CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 (C-A-S) compounds was investigated using batch and column methods. Fifteen different C-A-S samples with systematically varied chemical compositions were prepared by coprecipitation from ethanol-water solutions containing Ca(NO3)2.4H2O, Al(NO3)3.9H2O, and Si(OC2H5)4, using NH4OH as the precipitating agent. The resulting precipitates were dried and heated at various temperatures to produce the C-A-S samples, which were then characterized by XRD, FTIR, solid state MAS NMR, DTA-TG, and N2 adsorption. All the C-A-S samples prepared at 600-900 degrees C were amorphous, apart from the CaO-rich samples. Simultaneous uptake of Ni2+, NH4+, and PO4(3-) was determined by a batch method using a solution with an initial concentration of 2 mM. In these experiments, the uptake abilities of the C-A-S samples for Ni2+ and PO4(3-) were high, but were relatively low for NH4+. The uptake abilities for Ni2+ and PO4(3-) increased but that for NH4+ decreased as the silica content in the C-A-S decreased, suggesting that similar uptake mechanisms (ion substitution and/or precipitation) are operating for Ni2+ and PO4(3-), but the uptake mechanism for NH4+ is different (physical adsorption). The column experiments indicate that the order of uptake ability of C-A-S for the three ions is NH4+ << PO4(3-) < Ni2+. Although the silica content of the C-A-S does not have the expected influence on the uptake of these three ions, for NH4+ it plays an important role in the formation of the amorphous phase and also in the suppression of Ca2+ and/or Al3+ release from the C-A-S during the uptake experiments. The optimum uptake properties of the C-A-S can thus be controlled by adjusting the chemical compositions and heating conditions under which the samples are prepared.

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum Silicates / chemistry*
  • Ammonia / chemistry*
  • Ammonia / isolation & purification
  • Calcium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Chemical Precipitation
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Nickel / chemistry*
  • Nickel / isolation & purification
  • Nitrates / chemistry
  • Nitrogen / chemistry
  • Oxides / chemistry*
  • Phosphates / chemistry*
  • Phosphates / isolation & purification
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Solvents / chemistry
  • Temperature
  • Water Pollution, Chemical / prevention & control
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Aluminum Silicates
  • Calcium Compounds
  • Nitrates
  • Oxides
  • Phosphates
  • Solvents
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Ammonia
  • Nickel
  • lime
  • Nitrogen