Novel semi-automated methodology for developing highly predictive QSAR models: application for development of QSAR models for insect repellent amides

J Mol Model. 2007 Jan;13(1):179-208. doi: 10.1007/s00894-006-0132-0. Epub 2006 Sep 20.

Abstract

Conventional 3D-QSAR models are built using global minimum conformations or quantum-mechanics based geometry-optimized conformations as bioactive conformers. QSAR models developed using the global minima as bioactive conformers, employing the GFA, PLS and G/PLS methodologies, gave good non-validated r(2) (0.898, 0.868 and 0.922) and performed well on an internal validation test with leave-one-out correlation q(2) (LOO) (0.902, 0.726 and 0.924), leave-10%-out correlation q(2) (L10O) (0.874, 0.728 and 0.883) and leave-20%-out q(2) (L20O) (0.811, 0.716 and 0.907). However, they showed poor predictive ability on an external data set with best predictive r(2) (Pred-r(2)) of 0.349, 0.139 and 0.204 respectively. A novel methodology to mine bioactive conformers, from clusters of conformations with good 3D-spatial representation around pharmacophoric moiety, furnishes highly predictive 3D-QSAR models. The best QSAR model (model A) showed r(2) of 0.989, q(2) (LOO) of 0.989, q(2) (L10O) of 0.980, q(2) (L20O) of 0.963 and Pred-r(2) on eight test compounds of 0.845. The methodology is based on mimicking the multi-way Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique by performing several automated sequential PLS analyses. The poses/shapes of the mined bioactive conformers provide valuable insight into the mechanism of action of the insect repellents. All of the repetitive tasks were automated using Tcl-based Cerius2 scripts.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Amides / chemistry*
  • Automation
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / methods*
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Drug Design
  • Insect Repellents / chemistry
  • Insect Repellents / pharmacology*
  • Least-Squares Analysis
  • Models, Chemical
  • Models, Molecular
  • Models, Statistical
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship*
  • Regression Analysis
  • Software

Substances

  • Amides
  • Insect Repellents