Ropivacaine may have advantages compared to bupivacaine in porcine endotoxemic shock

Ups J Med Sci. 2006;111(2):189-99. doi: 10.3109/2000-1967-035.

Abstract

Patients that undergo major abdominal surgery often receive epidural postoperative analgesia. Septic complications are frequently seen in this cohort. In a porcine model of endotoxemic shock, resembling human gram-negative septic shock, we evaluated the effects of two widely used local anaesthetics, bupivacaine and ropivacaine given intravenously. In the endotoxin-ropivacaine group mixed venous saturation and platelet count were higher as compared to endotoxemic controls. Mean arterial blood pressure and platelet count were higher in ropivacaine-endotoxin pigs than in bupivacaine-endotoxin ones. Bupivacaine augmented endotoxin-mediated decrease in left ventricular stroke work index. Ropivacaine displays pathophysiological advantages compared to bupivacaine in septic shock, which may be explained by improved tissue perfusion by ropivacaine.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amides / pharmacology
  • Amides / therapeutic use*
  • Anesthetics, Local / pharmacology
  • Anesthetics, Local / therapeutic use*
  • Animals
  • Blood Platelets / drug effects
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Bupivacaine / pharmacology
  • Bupivacaine / therapeutic use
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Endotoxemia / drug therapy*
  • Lipid Peroxidation / drug effects
  • Platelet Count
  • Protective Agents / pharmacology
  • Protective Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Ropivacaine
  • Shock, Septic / drug therapy*
  • Stroke Volume / drug effects
  • Sus scrofa
  • Ventricular Function, Left / drug effects

Substances

  • Amides
  • Anesthetics, Local
  • Protective Agents
  • Ropivacaine
  • Bupivacaine