Beta-catenin and E-cadherin expression in salivary gland tumors

Int J Surg Pathol. 2006 Jul;14(3):212-7. doi: 10.1177/1066896906290652.

Abstract

This study evaluated the expression of E-cadherin and beta-catenin in salivary gland tumors. Twelve biopsy specimens from cases diagnosed as pleomorphic adenoma, 17 adenoid cystic carcinomas, 10 epithelial-myoepithelial carcinomas, and 4 polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinomas were immunohistochemically labeled for E-cadherin and beta-catenin antibodies. Healthy salivary glands were used as controls. Membrane-associated E-cadherin and beta-catenin expression was present in all the tumor types studied. E-cadherin and beta-catenin showed a similar distribution; however, beta-catenin labeling was weaker than that for E-cadherin. In the epithelial-myoepithelial carcinomas, myoepithelial cells exhibited diffuse nuclear staining, although occasional cells presented only focal labeling. Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinomas present changes in [.beta]-catenin expression but the other salivary tumors studied do not, which may reflect divergence in tumorigenesis of this extensive subset of salivary gland tumors.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / metabolism*
  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology
  • Adenoma / metabolism*
  • Adenoma / pathology
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism
  • Cadherins / metabolism*
  • Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic / metabolism*
  • Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic / pathology
  • Humans
  • Myoepithelioma / metabolism*
  • Myoepithelioma / pathology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Salivary Gland Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Salivary Gland Neoplasms / pathology
  • beta Catenin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Cadherins
  • beta Catenin