Complexation of quercetin with three kinds of cyclodextrins: an antioxidant study

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2007 May;67(1):230-4. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2006.07.006. Epub 2006 Jul 8.

Abstract

The slightly water-soluble flavonoid quercetin (QUE) and its inclusion with either beta-cyclodextrin (betaCD), hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-betaCD) or sulfobutyl ether-beta-cyclodextrin (SBE-betaCD) were investigated. The stoichiometric ratios and stability constants describing the extent of formation of the complexes have been determined by phase-solubility measurements; in all cases type-A(L) diagrams have been obtained (soluble 1:1 complexes). The results showed that the inclusion ability of betaCD and its derivatives was the order: SBE-betaCD>HP-betaCD>betaCD. Kinetic studies of DPPH with QUE and CDs complexes were done. The results obtained indicated that the QUE-SBE-betaCD complex was the most reactive form. The scavenging capability of QUE and CDs complexes with DPPH and galvinoxyl was studied using ESR spectroscopy. All complexes showed a higher scavenging capability with both radicals, compare quercetin in water. Beside, these results indicated that the complexes formed maintained the quercetin antioxidant activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / chemistry*
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Cyclodextrins / chemistry*
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Hydrazines
  • Picrates
  • Quercetin / chemistry*
  • Solubility
  • Spectrophotometry

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Cyclodextrins
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Hydrazines
  • Picrates
  • Quercetin
  • 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl