The initial use of di-2-pyridyl ketone oxime [(py)2CNOH] in iron(III) carboxylate chemistry has yielded the tetranuclear complex [Fe4O2Cl2(O2CMe)2{(py)2CNO}4] (1). Compound 1 can be synthesized either by the 1:2:1 molar ratio reaction between Fe(III), MeCO2-, and (py)2CNOH (complex 1a) or by the 1:3 molar ratio reaction between [Fe3O(O2CMe)6(H2O)3]Cl and (py)2CNOH (complex 1b). The presence of N3- in both reaction mixtures has afforded the tetranuclear complex [Fe4O2(N3)2(O2CMe)2{(py)2CNO}4] (2), which can be alternatively synthesized by the reaction of 1 with N3-. Compound 1a crystallizes in the tetragonal space group /-4 with (at 25 degrees C) a = 35.06(2) A, b = 35.06(2) A, c = 13.255(6) A, V = 16293(2) A(3), and Z = 8. Compound 1b crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c with (at 25 degrees C) a = 22.577(7) A, b = 17.078(6) A, c = 17.394(6) A, beta = 93.50(1) degrees , V = 6694(4) A(3), and Z = 4. Compound 2 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with (at 25 degrees C) a = 13.658(9) A, b = 15.815(9) A, c = 17.29(1) A, alpha = 97.08(3) degrees , beta = 98.55(3) degrees , gamma = 112.12(3) degrees , V = 3355(4) A(3), and Z = 2. The structures of 1 and 2 contain the [Fe4(mu3-O)2]8+ core comprising four Fe(III) ions in a "butterfly" disposition and two mu3-O2- ions, each bridging three Fe(III) ions forming the "wings" of the "butterfly". The Mössbauer spectra of 1b and 2 consist of composite quadrupole-split doublets, with parameters typical for high-spin Fe(III) in octahedral environments. Magnetic susceptibility measurements on 1a revealed antiferromagnetic interactions between the S = 5/2 ferric ions, with best-fit parameters being J(wb) = -40.2 cm(-1) and J(bb) = -59.4 cm(-1) (H = -2SigmaJiJj) for wingtip-body and body-body interactions, respectively, yielding an S = 1 ground state. Both wingtip-body and body-body interactions are well determined.