Photo-induced chemiluminometric determination of Karbutilate in a continuous-flow multicommutation assembly

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2007 Jan 17;43(2):421-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2006.07.006. Epub 2006 Aug 22.

Abstract

The present paper deals with the chemiluminescent determination of the herbicide Karbutilate on the basis of its previous photodegradation by using a low-pressure Hg lamp as UV source in a continuous-flow multicommutation assembly (a solenoid valves set). The pesticide solution was segmented by a solenoid valve and sequentially alternated with segments of the 0.001 mol l(-1) of NaOH solution, the suitable media for the formation of photo-fragments; then it passes through the photo-reactor and was lead to the flow-cell after being divided in small segments which were sequentially alternated with the oxidizing system; 2 x 10(-5) mol l(-1) of potassium permanganate in 0.2% pyrophosphoric acid. The studied calibration range, from 0.1 microg l(-1) to 65 mg l(-1), resulted in a linear behaviour over the range 20 microg l(-1)-20 mg l(-1) and fitting the linear equation: I=(1180+/-30)C+(15+/-5) with the correlation coefficient 0.9998. The limit of detection was 10 microg l(-1) and the sample throughput 17 h(-1). After testing the influence of a large series of potential interfering species, the method was applied to water and human urine samples.

MeSH terms

  • Calibration
  • Carbamates / analysis*
  • Carbamates / radiation effects
  • Carbamates / urine
  • Diphosphates / chemistry
  • Female
  • Flow Injection Analysis / instrumentation*
  • Flow Injection Analysis / standards
  • Herbicides / analysis*
  • Herbicides / radiation effects
  • Herbicides / urine
  • Humans
  • Luminescent Measurements / methods*
  • Luminescent Measurements / standards
  • Male
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidants / chemistry
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Photolysis*
  • Potassium Permanganate / chemistry
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sodium Hydroxide / chemistry
  • Temperature
  • Ultraviolet Rays*
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Carbamates
  • Diphosphates
  • Herbicides
  • Oxidants
  • Potassium Permanganate
  • Water
  • BPMC
  • karbutilate
  • diphosphoric acid
  • Sodium Hydroxide
  • isoprocarb