Identification of an excitatory amino acid-mediated component of the ventral tegmental area local field potential response to medial prefrontal cortex stimulation: effect of acute d-amphetamine

J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2007 Feb;114(2):161-72. doi: 10.1007/s00702-006-0534-2. Epub 2006 Aug 8.

Abstract

The induction of sensitisation to the behavioural effects of d-amphetamine - a model of drug addiction - involves the potentiation of exctiatory amino acid (EAA)-ergic synapses on dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA). Such potentiation has been reported as early as 2 hr post-injection, however earlier time points have not been assessed. Consequently, we examined the effects of systemic d-amphetamine on an EAA-mediated component of the VTA local field potential response to stimulation of the medial prefrontal cortex, an EAAergic afferent critical for sensitisation, over the immediate 2 hr post-injection period. D-amphetamine and saline both depressed the amplitude of this component to a similar extent throughout the recording session. It is concluded that overt aspects of EAA-mediated potentiation appear to be delayed with respect to drug administration, which may have implications for sensitisation's putative role in linking drug-related environmental stimuli and the central effects of the drug.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants / pharmacology*
  • Dextroamphetamine / pharmacology*
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Excitatory Amino Acids / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Microelectrodes
  • Neuronal Plasticity / physiology
  • Prefrontal Cortex / drug effects*
  • Prefrontal Cortex / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Substance-Related Disorders / physiopathology*
  • Ventral Tegmental Area / drug effects*
  • Ventral Tegmental Area / metabolism

Substances

  • Central Nervous System Stimulants
  • Excitatory Amino Acids
  • Dextroamphetamine