Model of stimulation-responsive splicing and strategies in identification of immunogenic isoforms of tumor antigens and autoantigens

Clin Immunol. 2006 Nov;121(2):121-33. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2006.06.007. Epub 2006 Aug 4.

Abstract

We recently proposed a novel model of stimulation-responsive splicing for the selection of autoantigens and self-tumor antigens. Our model theorizes that the significantly higher rates of alternative splicing of autoantigen and self-tumor antigen transcripts that occur in response to stimuli could induce extra-thymic expression of untolerized antigen epitopes for elicitation of autoimmune and anti-tumor responses. To facilitate the identification of immunogenic isoforms of antigens, we have developed strategies using improved SEREX in conjunction with database-mining and immunogenic isoform mapping. Identification of immunogenic isoforms of autoantigens and self-tumor antigens is very important for the development of novel therapeutics and diagnostic tools for autoimmune diseases and tumors, such as: (1) autoantigen isoform microarrays for disease diagnosis and prognosis; (2) autoantigen isoform-specific tolerizing vaccines and splicing-redirection therapies, as well as (3) immunogenic antigen isoform-specific immunotherapy for tumors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alternative Splicing*
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / metabolism*
  • Autoantigens / immunology*
  • Databases, Genetic
  • Down-Regulation
  • Epitopes / metabolism
  • Genomic Instability
  • Humans
  • Models, Genetic
  • Models, Immunological*
  • Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Protein Isoforms / immunology*
  • Proteome / genetics
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Autoantigens
  • Epitopes
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Proteome