Phytate degradation in a mixture of ground wheat and ground defatted soybeans during feed processing: effects of temperature, moisture level, and retention time in small- and medium-scale incubation systems

J Agric Food Chem. 2006 Aug 9;54(16):5887-93. doi: 10.1021/jf0605906.

Abstract

The optimal conditions for degradation of phytate (IP6, myo-inositol hexaphosphate) in a mixture of ground wheat and ground defatted soybeans (1:2, w/w) with added exogenous E. coli phytase were investigated at different temperatures (45, 60, 75, and 95 degrees C), moisture levels (25%, 35%, and 45%), and retention times (2-45 min). All treatment combinations were investigated in a small-scale mixer conditioner (experiment 1). The combined 45 degrees C and 45% moisture treatment was most efficient and reduced the content of IP6 by 86% during 45 min of incubation. This treatment combination was applied in a medium-scale mixer conditioner (experiment 2), and 76% reduction of IP6 at 45 min was obtained. During incubation, the content of lower groups of inositol phosphates, such as IP4 (myo-inositol tetraphosphate) and IP3 (myo-inositol triphosphate), increased significantly as the content of IP6 decreased. The major isomer formed was Ins(1,2,5,6)P(4).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 6-Phytase / metabolism
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology
  • Food Handling / methods*
  • Glycine max / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Phytic Acid / metabolism*
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors
  • Triticum / chemistry*
  • Water / analysis

Substances

  • Water
  • Phytic Acid
  • 6-Phytase